Responsibility of A Correctioanl Captain in the State of Alabama Essay

Duty of A Correctioanl Captain in the State of Alabama - Essay Example The restorative skipper is blessed the job of regulating Correctional Lieutenants alongside Correctional Sergeants and administrative just as specialized staff (Fresno County, 1999). A restorative chief surveys the composed materials, for example, sets of responsibilities, directs the detainees and their families, reviews territories of operational duties, takes part in panel exercises, gatherings and projects, creates composed authoritative rules, interviews people viewing different angles, for example, suit, screens institutional tasks, exercises and occupation assignments alongside composing report data. A remedial skipper needs to have master information in the previously mentioned fields. The Alabama Department of Corrections (ADOC) Administrative Regulation (AR) builds up the obligations, techniques and strategies for the usage and advancement of expert direction programs that conform to the government and state prerequisites for ADOC representatives. ADOC law requirement repre sentatives incorporate restorative sergeant, prison guard, remedial lieutenant, restorative superintendent, restorative preparing chief, restorative commander, restorative canine handler manager, restorative canine handler, restorative network program executive and restorative insightful administrations official (State of Alabama Department of Corrections, 2008). Obligations of a remedial skipper remember different undertakings for terms of monetary, administrative and operational territory of the association. In this exploration study, obligations of a remedial chief in the territory of Alabama have been talked about extravagantly. Clarification of the Responsibilities of a Correctional Captain in the State Of Alabama The obligations of a restorative inscription are characterized and controlled by the Alabama Department of Corrections. The Alabama Department of Corrections (ADOC) is the office answerable for detainment of sentenced criminals in the territory of Alabama in the Unite d States. Remedial commanders by and large survey the reports, sets of expectations, guidelines, and exchange diaries alongside making legitimate worker assessments and spending consumptions utilizing authoritative guidelines, mandates and laws. They are additionally liable for making approaching and active correspondences and sets of expectations so as to decide summed up activities required to start documentations. They keep Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) with respect to reviewing reports, regulatory guidelines and bookkeeping manuals so as to empower hopeful network relations, guarantee satisfactory money related robustness, accumulate and circulate data. Spending use should be planned in a manner so it can guarantee appropriate usage of organization’s assets and in such manner the remedial skipper fills the need. To assess and guarantee exact, productive, compelling and complete day by day activities, a restorative commander delegates specific assignments to the rep resentatives in regards to the matter of planning of hierarchical reports alongside controlling of the treatment programs, vehicle upkeep, strategic and monetary issues utilizing sets of expectations and accessible assets. They take different activities to survey and guarantee efficient and productive day by day tasks like arrangement of specialized manuals, legitimate

Stakeholders According to Business Leaders free essay sample

The soul of corporate citizenship proposes that an organization that gets benefit from the network has a commitment to add to its turn of events. I t is sensible to anticipate that the guideline of shared commitment should apply to the business area. John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia, 1998. (FN1). Discussion has risen in regards to a move of center in the associations with its different partner gatherings. In the past the organization has been seen transcendently as an instrument of its proprietors. Notwithstanding, they call attention to that partner hypothesis doesn't really assume that supervisors go about as the legitimate locus of corporate control and administration. Chiefs are regularly thrown in the job of arbitrators to be determined game between different partners. This, nonetheless, doesn't consider that chiefs are likewise workers and frequently speculators. In this way administrators are themselves partners, undoubtedly an advantaged class of partner in the undertaking. (FN21) This proposes administrators might be persuaded to rehearse sharp conduct. We will compose a custom paper test on Partners According to Business Leaders or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Further, it prompts the contention that the abstract mentalities and inspirations of chiefs might be a noteworthy element in association partner connections. Numerous creators guarantee that there is an absence of experimental research in the partner zone. (FN22) Marens, Wicks, and Huber propose that looking all the more carefully at explicit partner connections would make a more extravagant meaning of a partner administrative methodology and help clarify, even foresee, the effect of this methodology on execution. A few examinations which inspect partner relations can, indeed, be found. FN23) Predominantly these examinations research the connection between partner connections and friends execution. (FN24) It would create the impression that little consideration has been given to the subjective idea of explicit partner connections. The current investigation looks at the connection among associations and partner bunches as announced by the companys pioneers. These gatherings incorporat e proprietors, workers, clients, providers, the earth, and network. The information that are introduced and talked about in this paper center around the network partner relationship. Open-finished inquiries were intentionally utilized in a semi-organized meeting to permit the interviewee to characterize the different partner bunches themselves. The partner bunch distinguished as network is especially open to singular definition by business pioneers because of the uncertainty which ordinarily encompasses the term. Network is a formless idea that the questioners didn't endeavor to explain. Under these conditions, in this manner, network as a partner substance is whatever the interviewee sees it to be. The relationship portrayed is a two-way relationship however it is characterized from just a single point of view. By permitting the interviewees to portray what they implied by network, and not forcing any outer qualities in the term, we have limited the effect of partner related traits. METHODA study was embraced to find out how Australian business pioneers see their associations with the more extensive network. An optional point of the exploration is to research the incorporation of social and natural qualities in every day business exercises. Twelve (CEOs) or overseeing executives from a scope of organizations were met. These organizations differ as far as industry, association size, proprietorship, authoritative age, and structure (see Table 1). The CEOs were chosen based on openness and accessibility. A semi-organized meeting plan was utilized which consolidates 16 inquiries covering five zones of request. The inquiries are open-finished and followed by nonpartisan prompts. This timetable was utilized as a meeting guide during a meeting enduring somewhere in the range of one and one and a half hours which was held at the CEOs workplaces. The meetings are examined utilizing the altering way to deal with subjective information. FN25) Editing examination implies that the scientist enters the content like a manager looking for significant fragments: cutting, sticking, and improving until the decreased outline uncovers the interpretive truth. The altering strategies have a patterned quality: translations rise up out of the investigation of a specific subject or classification and afterward are over and again contrasted and the first literary information. This is called steady examination, where in the end extra investigation no longer contributes in finding anything new about a classification.

Sample Case on Nurse Practitioner who Facing a Stalking Crime

Sample Case on Nurse Practitioner who Facing a Stalking Crime Case on Nurse Practitioner who Facing a Stalking Crime Aug 13, 2019 in Case Studies Introduction The following is a case study about Nancy, who is a nurse practitioner facing a stalking crime. This case study aims at analyzing the issue and providing the recommendations both to the victim and the clinic to develop the necessary measures in solving the problem. Background Statement Nancy, a nurse practitioner, has broken up with her boyfriend, Joe Jerque, who had difficulties with self-control. Due to his short temper and the way he got out of control so easily, Nancy recommended some counseling classes to her boyfriend. However, this idea did not bring any results. After a while, Nancy moved out of her boyfriends house with all her belongings, leaving none of her contacts. Joe did not accept breaking-up, and during two consecutive nights he followed Nancy begging her to take him back. However, Nancy completely refused to renew the relationship. On the third evening, she found a note, in which Joe told he would never let her go until death and an envelope with a bullet on her cars windshield. Nancy reported the case to the police, and the security guard being a witness of the incident later informed the clinical administrator. The clinical administrator refused to take any measures claiming that it was a personal issue and advised Nancy to solve the issue with the help of the police. However, the nurse had doubts regarding the effectiveness of the restricting order and started considering getting a permit so she could obtain permission to carry a gun. She believed that it would help her to protect herself from the stalker. Major Problems and Secondary Issues According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n.d.), the major problem, in this case, is stalking and its possible consequences, posing a threat to the victims wellbeing. The secondary problem in this case study can regard Nancy carrying a gun to work. Although it may seem a necessity for Nancy, this can cause problems to the clinic, resulting in lawsuits and loss of clients. In case a patient mistakenly finds the gun he or she can sue the clinic for endangering the lives of the patients, an attempted murder or even threats by a medical practitioner. Nevertheless, the case offers one more aspect to consider. It is the safety, security and wellbeing of the clinics employees, namely Nancy. If the stalker commits a crime within the clinics premises, then this would turn out to be the clinics responsibility. It would be a liability to the clinic. The difference between the major issue and the secondary issue can be viewed in that in frames of the major problem, only one person is facing that particular problem. In this case, it is only Nancy who is being stalked. On the other hand, the secondary problems involve more than one party and may negatively affect the clinic, its patients, and employees. That is, if the culprit behind stalking commits a crime inside the clinic premises, both the clinic management and Nancy would be involved. In this case, the secondary issues can turn out to be major problems if not addressed appropriately. Order now Live Chat In this case study, the breaking up between Nancy, a Nurse Practitioner, and her boyfriend, Joy Jerque, is the cause of the stalking issue Nancy is being facing. During two nights, Joe begged her back into his life, but Nancy turned down the request. Joe got furious because Nancy turned down all his offers. This refusal made Joe to start stalking Nancy since he always believed that they were meant for each other. For this reason, Joe sent Nancy a note together with an envelope with a bullet inside to force her come back. Instead, Nancy reported the issue to the police thinking that she was being stalked. My Role My role, in this case, will be that of a medical consultant who is supposed to give advice on how Nancys problem can be dealt with. As an external consultant, I do not intend to favor neither the clinic nor the stalked victim (Nancy). In my position, I will seek to get sufficient information from both sides and thus come up with a helpful conclusion to the issue. A major disadvantage of my role is that the organization may choose not to accept my advice and devise their ideas for dealing with the same. Sometimes, the stalker may turn out to be a totally different person (Mullen, Path, Purcell, 2001). In this case, my role can readily be discarded by either of the parties. Organizational Strengths And Weaknesses A major strength of this case is that Nancy had sought for counseling to save the relationship and help her boyfriend to take his temper under control. Nancy believed that it would save her broken relationship, but in the long-run, it did not work since her boyfriend, who had a short temper, refused help. However, professional assistance in this particular case could have yielded results either in saving the relationship or preventing Joe from starting a stalking behavior. A weakness arising from the major problem is Nancys decision to move out of her boyfriends house without informing him. If she stayed to discuss her decision with her boyfriend and possibly work on the ways to improve their relationship, she might not have become a stalking victim. One of the strengths of the clinic is the fact that it had a clear understanding and vision of the problem it has been facing. Possessing the necessary information is crucial in problem-solving. In this case, the clinic administrator advised Nancy together with the security guards (who had reported the incident to the management) that this issue was a personal problem. For this reason, the clinical administrator advised her to pursue further with the police and legal system since the hospital was not responsible for her safety once she had left the work. The fact that the clinic does not guarantee its employees enough security is a weakness of the clinic. The lack of security workers and security supervision within the clinics premises constitutes a major problem in this particular case. Joe could not have gotten a chance to sneak into the clinic or would not dare to if the security guards or video surveillance had been present at the parking. The stalker could not have been able to sneak in with an envelope containing a bullet inside. Alternatives and Recommended Solution As a medical consultant, invited by Nancys employer to give advice on what Nancy or the clinic ought to do, I would recommend the following measures. First of all, it is important for Nancy to consult a specialist in the matters alike such as a law enforcement officer or advocate lawyer. These professionals can give vital tips on the safety plans that she can undertake to deal with the stalker (Concannon, 2005). For the stalking cases, a victim can find the advocate in local rape crisis and domestic violence programs. Also, the victims of stalking can find assistance programs at local prosecutors offices and in law enforcement agencies. Second, it is important for Nancy to keep the note and the envelope together with the bullet sent by the stalker. These items can be collected to act as evidence of this particular stalking crime. Third, Nancy should understand that relying on close friends and family members is very important. It would help her be safe. According to Baum, Catalano, Rose (2009), it also reduces the feeling of desperation and loneliness that she may be experiencing. According to the U.S Department of Justice (n.d.), Nancy should give her new number to her colleagues, and have them screen any of their incoming calls. In case the stalker shows up, they can report the issue immediately. It is the way that the clinic can alleviate the situation. Also, from its side, the clinic should introduce additional security measures on its premises to avoid any similar cases in the future and provide safety and security both to its employees and clients. Although the issue is a personal matter, any assistance from the clinic will be beneficial in the long run, raising the clinics reputation in the eyes of the public and preventing such problems. The most feasible strategy that I can recommend is getting assistance of an advocate or any professional who is competent in dealing with stalking crimes to uncover the culprit. The advocate whom she chooses should be someone reputable in handling such cases. Nancy should do research and get a list of advocates, check their reputation, which can be easily done due to the customers reviews on their websites. In this case, it is a right decision for Nancy to report the crime to the police. From there, the police have the responsibility of dealing the stalking issue. Although it is Nancys personal problem and not a problem to the organization that has employed her, any assistance from the clinic would be beneficial both to Nancy and the clinic. Above and beyond what has been done, it is good for Nancy to cut any contact ties with Joe completely. It involves not allowing him into the clinics premises until the culprit is brought to justice. However, rebuilding her relationship with Joe would help her uncover who the real stalker is in case it was not Joe who had left the note(Mullen, et al., 2006). It is undesirable for Nancy to carry a gun to the clinic. Someone else can mistakenly come into contact with the gun and accuse her of illegal activity. Thus, it would ruin her intended mission of protecting herself if the stalker showed up at the clinic (Hoskins, 2005). Evaluation Improvement of the security system in the clinic and its premises is the best option to be undertaken. Although it may cause additional spending, in the long run it will benefit the organization, its employees and the patients. One thing that can be used to measure that the organization has been able to curb the stalking crime is the reduction of stalking cases to the clinic. If the clinic realizes with time that the number of reported cases of stalking has gone down, then it can make a conclusion that it has the most effective security system put in place. According to Wattendorf (2000), effective security is an assurance that there are no intruders to the hospital premises. Looking for custom case study? Then Writessay.org would be the best choice for you as it provides quality custom case study help for students.

The Struggle between Good and Evil; in Macbeth Essay

Macbeth is without a doubt a play about evil. The play revolves around the bad and wicked qualities in human nature, but Shakespeare also contrasts this evil with the power of good. In this essay I will explore the ways in which Shakespeare contrasted good and evil in Macbeth. These contradictions start in the very beginning of the play, with the witches. In line 12, the witches say, â€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair.† This is interesting as they are suggesting good and evil as being one. The witches’ line reflects on human nature as there are fair and foul parts to everyone. Shakespeare wanted to get this message across as the main character, Macbeth, is a prime example of the struggle between good and bad within one person. This opening†¦show more content†¦They would assume that he was good, gracious and holy, all traits that would definitely not apply to the witches. The mysterious Macbeth is also mentioned in this scene. However, we hear a different view of Macbeth. In line 16, the captain described Macbeth as â€Å"brave.† He also goes on to tell the King of the horrific battle between Macbeth and Macdonald. McDonald was fighting for the Scottish but changed sides to fight for the enemy, the Norwegian king Sweno. When Macbeth hears of MacDonald’s deceit, he thinks it to be so appalling that Macdonald deserves a horrific death. In his anger at such disloyalty to his king, Macbeth fought his way to MacDonald and â€Å"unseam’d him for the nave to th’chaps†. When the captain’s story is told, Duncan declares Macbeth to be â€Å"o valiant cousin, worthy gentleman.† This is outstanding praise from the king, but it confuses the audience. We have heard of Macbeth twice now, but both views contradict each other. The mystery surrounding Macbeth intensifies and we are curious to find out more about his character. However, in scene three, we finally meet this enigmatic character. In this scene, Macbeth and Banquo, Macbeths closest friend, meet the witches for the first time. The men are both Scottish lords and are in a similar position in society. However, their reactions to the witches’ prophecies differ. Banquo is sceptical and quickly dismisses the idea of the prophecies, saying it was just theirShow MoreRelated Struggle between Good and Evil in The Scarlet Letter and Macbeth694 Words   |  3 PagesStruggle between Good and Evil in The Scarlet Letter and Macbeth It is said that â€Å"all conflict in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil.† Indeed, the fundamental conflict of human nature is that of darkness and light; and as a mirror to life, the conflicts in literature is not different from those in human nature. The struggle of good and evil is shown in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, which portrays the spiritual battle between and evil Read MoreThe Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Shakespeares Macbeth1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Struggle Between Good and Evil in William Shakespeares Macbeth The play Macbeth was written during a period in history where in society many people believed that evil spirits were at work amongst them. Public hangings and drowning of suspected witches were frequent and the play Macbeth reflects this time in history. It is immediately made clear from the first scene that the play will involve dark and evil spirits. The disturbing weather conditions that accompanyRead MoreTheme Of Conflict In Macbeth842 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor theme in countless stories, but the ones used in Macbeth particularly striking. Throughout the play there are three main conflicts, internal and external, obvious and subtle. for any story to succeed it needs conflict, the driving force behind any plot. But Shakespeares artful use of it, along with the dark and striking imagery captivated audiences and its first showing and still does today, hundreds of years later. At first Macbeth struggles against his and vision and greed for power as he isRead MoreThe Effects to Unrestricted Ambition in Macbeth by William Shakespeare709 Words   |  3 Pagesby William Shakespeare, Macbeth is considered by many to be his darkest work. This play displays the significant amount of events that Macbeth experiences throughout to obtain the crown by rushing his fate. He acts out of unrestricted ambition with no moral limitation. Macbeth struggles between the dominance of good and evil. His unrestricted actions lead to the transformation and downfall of once the brave solider we first meet to the ruthless murderer he becomes. Macbeth is displayed, as the villainRead MoreMoral Destruction by Unchecked Ambition1253 Words   |  5 PagesTherefore it can be inferred that the four categories were influenced from some events during Shakespeares life which caused him to create those genres of plays. During the authors life time there were certain events which influenced the writing of Macbeth. Shakespeare had written the play based on the occurrence of King James however added his own bend of witchcraft but also conveying a message with entertaining characteristics to captivate the audience. It was also said that ShakespeareRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe play of Macbeth is a tragedy which led to his demise. Macbeth was an honorable solider whose life became one of a traitor and a coward. The conflict of light and darkness within Macbeth began after he receives a prophecy from three witches that one day he will become King. This prediction without a doubt consumes him with ambition and greed. In order to fulfill the three witches prophecy Macbeth is led down his treacherous path by his wife, Lady Macbeth who urges him to murder King Duncan andRead MoreShakespeares Macbeth Essay603 Words   |  3 Pagesthemes of Macbeth. The character Macbeth, in Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, could easily identify with this passa ge due to the fact that he is pulled in opposite directions by both his desire to do what is right and his desire for power. In Act 1 Macbeth is troubled by his desire to kill the king that is countered by his morals that state he should not kill Duncan for the fact â€Å"First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed†(I.vii.13,14). In scene vii Macbeth contemplatesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1495 Words   |  6 PagesTragedy of Macbeth, Shakespeare uses the characterization of Macbeth to convey the corrosive effects of evil on a person’s psychological state. This presentation of Macbeth suggests that while humanity is inherently good, the drastic effects of evil actions can wreak havoc upon a person’s reasoning skills and cause one to behave in a volatile manner. Macbeth’s internal struggle before committing the act of killing Duncan displays the detrimental effects of the initial thoughts of evil. After hisRead MoreMacbeth Good Vs Evil Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesone is capable of until the opportunity for darkness arises. . The struggle between good and evil is a conflict full of strife, where consideration of natural law is continually overshadowed by the seductive illusion of power. William Shakespeare’s 17th-century play Macbeth shows the conflict of an honourable man who is provoked by external factors to fall from goodness and execute deplorable crimes. Not only does Macbeth become evil due to his inner nature, but external factors such as pride and greedRead MoreMacbeth essay conflicts772 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Essay The notorious Shakespearean play Macbeth illustrates a natural evil and greed for power present in the human race. Even in modern times, society relates to Macbeth as people are consistently striving for a higher rank and power. Sometimes, people are even prepared to get into difficult situations to achieve their goals, and this gives rise to conflicts. There are three main types of conflict present in the Macbeth play: man vs man, man vs nature, and man vs self. The most prominent

The Birth Mark By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1730 Words

Hawthorne illustrates an awe-inspiring example of how human imperfection is natural and the way we are created is how we shall remain, perfectly imperfect. It is difficult not to consider the world today and how much plastic surgeons profit and customers pay, just to reflect an ideal image. This story is published in the eighteenth century, which depicts a mad scientist (Aylmer) who claims to have the ability to create perfection in the imperfect, Godly creation of his wife (Georgiana). The marriage union is without happiness because of a small birthmark on Georgiana’s cheek, which Aylmer aspires to eliminate with his impeccable scientific expertise. In his short story â€Å"The Birth-Mark,† Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates how an obsession†¦show more content†¦Georgiana’s birth-mark is also crimson, Hawthorne foreshadows the danger in relation to the disappearance or elimination of the specific color. For Aylmer, the obsessive need to remove the spe cifically colored mark ends the life of his wife; For Hawthorne and Sophia, the loss of the exact color presents apprehension and the end of life as they know it. When the desire for perfection becomes more important than life itself, this proves a greater flaw within character. Aylmer has a dream of removing the mark, which leads to the death of Georgiana, his wife. In Aylmer’s mind, the mark represents â€Å"his wife’s liability to sin, sorrow, decay and death† (Hawthorne 341). For this reason, he feels the urge to remove it immediately. As time passes, Georgiana begins to â€Å"shudder at his gaze† (341). She grows to hate the mark that she once felt brought her beauty and charm. Georgiana’s eagerness to eliminate the mark grows stronger than Aylmer’s because she yearns for him to look at her with adoration rather than disgust. The dream, which Aylmer pays little mind, foreshadows the end result’s reality. Aylmer does indeed kill his wife by removal of the birth-mark. He causes the mark to vanish, but as it fades, so does her life. In essence, the goal to possess other worldly perfe ction is impossible and not human, in an attempt to create this type of perfection, life can beShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Mark By Nathaniel Hawthorne821 Words   |  4 Pages The Birth-Mark was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the story follows of a scientist who is named Aylmer, and the scientist retires in the field of science for the search of marriage and love. When Aylmer finds a suitable wife that he would fancy for himself, the scientist notices that his wife had a birthmark on her face that represented a tiny hand print. This birthmark actually makes Aylmer becomes obsessive about the mark itself to the point of confronting Aylmer’s wife. Aylmer eventually convincesRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Birth Mark 1784 Words   |  8 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne was seen as â€Å"a major figure in the American romantic movement† (Constantakis 1). Additionally, â€Å"Hawthorne created allegories of the dark, irredeemable human condition, a poin t of view most likely traceable to the author’s New England Puritan roots† (Constantakis 2). Concerning Hawthorne’s writing style, he often focused on â€Å"concrete particulars his tales elevate into symbols,† and his works â€Å"speak from and to the unconscious that people dream their way into every nightRead MoreNature in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Birth-Mark and Wilfred Owens Disabled1428 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom is an entity that people desire to have in life. Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Birth-Mark and Wilfred Owens in Disabled both have similar plots about two peoples concern for nature. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Birth-Mark focuses on the importance of nature. In the story â€Å"The Birth-Mark,† nature is said to be the most compelling thing man has made. The main character Aylmer, a scientist, is obsessed with perfection and nature. Aylmer is trying to live a life of fantasy because of his desire for perfectionRead MoreThe Puritan Effect170 3 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is respected as â€Å"one of the great masters of American Fiction† (â€Å"Hawthorne, Nathaniel† 363). He is an accomplished author who wrote novels as well as children’s literature. However, Hawthorne’s strength is American short story; his â€Å"haunting† tales are undeniably responsible for establishing this genre as a â€Å"significant art form† (â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne† Columbia 1). He is known for his â€Å"penetrating explorations† of the conflicts within one’s conscience and the consequences thatRead MoreHawthornes Quest for Perfection761 Words   |  4 Pagesand not what is on the outside. While critics argue that Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birth Mark,† â€Å"Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment,† and â€Å"Rappaccinni’s Daughter† stand as an overt commentary on nature vs. science, Hawthorne actually uses these works to explore personal f amilial connections. First of all, these three short stores deal with nature and science, but when one delves deeper into the stories, it becomes apparent that Hawthorne actually explores relationships among family members. These three works ofRead MoreBirthday Mark by Nathaniel Hawthorne1146 Words   |  5 Pageschallenged scientists of the nineteenth century. Nathaniel Hawthorne writes of some challenges that man could run into during the exploration and application of new technology in The Birthmark. These challenges are not entirely physical but they are more so about an internal struggle within Victorian mindsets. In The Birthmark there are only three characters: Aylmer, a scientist, Georgiana, Aylmer’s wife, and Aminadab, Aylmer’s lab assistant. Hawthorne isolates the characters in their caste to presentRead More Romanticism in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown, The Birthmark, and Rappaccinis Daughter1065 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism in Young Goodman Brown, The Birth-Mark, a nd Rappaccinis Daughter  Ã‚  Ã‚      Nathaniel Hawthorne gives his own definition of romanticism in the preface to The House of Seven Gables. According to Hawthorne, the writer of a romance may claim a certain latitude and may deepen and enrich the shadows of the picture, as long as he does not swerve aside from the truth of the human heart. The writer of a romance will be wise...to mingle the Marvelous as long as he does it to a slightRead MoreThe Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne1175 Words   |  5 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American novelist and short story writer who was born in Salem, Massachusetts July fourth 1804. When Hawthorne was a young man he served as the editor of the American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge. That job introduced him into the world of writing and at that point he decided what he wanted to do until the day he died. â€Å"I do not want to be a doctor and live by men’s diseases, nor a minister to live by their sins, nor a lawyer and live by their quarrelsRead More Analysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Salem Witch 1328 Words   |  6 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne was an American writer known for his part in the transcendentalist literary movement. Born July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts, to Nathaniel Hathorne Sr and Elizabeth Manning, he later chose to alter his last name in an attempt to distinguish himself from the history his family held in the Salem witch trials. His father died at a very young age, so Nathaniel was raised solely by his mother. In a quote kept from his adolescent years, Hawthorne states, â€Å"I do not want to be a doctorRead More Alienation and Moral Dilemma as Portrayed by Nathaniel Hawthorne1869 Words   |  8 PagesAlienation and Moral Dilemma as Portrayed by Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorn was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804 during Puritan times. He created many stories that reflect his life experiences growing up as a Puritan. He writes stories that end with a moral that was learned through the struggles of the characters. These characters are almost always faced with a dilemma where they must choose what is right versus what is wrong. Another common theme in his writing is alienation

Jamcracker Free Essays

What are the critical challenges for the business model to be sustainable? Before the business model of Jamcracker could be established, it had to tackle a series of critical challenges. Foremost amongst them was the issue of timing, the risk Jamcracker might be delivering a new model of service before the world was ready for it. The model proposed was entirely a new market mechanism for distributing IT Services and In order to succeed, the emerging markets warranted sufficient Infrastructure, economically viable Industry relationships and strong growth prospects which were all the more strained and complicated after the dot. We will write a custom essay sample on Jamcracker or any similar topic only for you Order Now com crash. Apart from timing issues the model faced severe technical roadblocks as well such as lack of established standards in the relatively young in ASP industry which led to integration issues with Jamcracker platform. Apart from the above mention entry level problems, issues such as need for rofessional services and customer service were the dominant concerns which called for attention before the business model could be sustained. As the industry developed more and more people were getting involved. This called for services such as initial system configuration and integration which would be followed up by customer concerns regarding service level quality, privacy and security. Thus these were the critical challenges faced by the business model before It could be sustained 2. How does Jamcracker fit in the ASP (SaaS) space? Jamcracker analogous to Its name, tried to avoid IT log jams using web-based technology, for its clients and empower them to smoothly move towards their business objectives. Its business model was based on the widely anticipated growth of Application Service Providers, more popularly known as ASPS. ASPs provide various benefits to an organization such as speedy implementation of IT infrastructure, cost reduction, IT skilled workforce, 24Ãâ€"7 support etc. But given that these ASPs solved small IT problems for clients, Chandra along with Chen and Terbeek envisioned a nique space for Jamcracker In the ASP space. Although, Its model was based on ASP but Jamcracker was not an ASP Itself. It cooperated with ASP partners to combine application services through its enterprise I platTorm, JamcracKer Enterprlse, Into comprenenslve oTTerlngs. 3. How would you explain the business model of Jamcracker? As said above Jamcracker assumed the role of an ASP cafeteria wherein it partnered various specialized ASPs and using its enterprise IT platform, Jamcracker Enterprise rovided comprehensive solutions to the IT problems of its clients. In simple terms, it aggregated the benefits of various ASPs and provided as one solution to the client. Since, Jamcracker presented these solutions to firms as â€Å"IT Department in a box†, the client had to Just maintain a single contractual relationship with Jamcracker rather than numerous relationships with specialized ASPS. So, a single interface with Jamcracker platform would suffice. Jamcracker’s clients paid a per-user per-month fee for accessing Jamcracker’s service nfrastructure and an additional per-user per-month fee for each application service that they chose to use. Also, a modest set up fee would be charged initially. Jamcracker did not have to make large capital investments in developing and operating applications as it used the application services of its ASP partners. Although costs involved in engineering, service, sales and delivery were higher but economies were favorable. Also, adequate volumes allowed for generous margins as the incremental cost in serving a client was way less than doing the same for a new client.. How to cite Jamcracker, Papers

Write About Some Of The Ways Fitzgerald free essay sample

This short, sharp reply indicates Nicks venerated friendship with Gatsby verges on devotion as he cannot accept that Gatsby is not a wholly good man. Nick also makes sure to comment on Gatsby attempt at an honest career of janitors work [page 105] to pay for collage, and the single sentence of he didnt get it [page 107] (In reference to the inheritance from Dan Cody). This sentence particularly stands out as it is unusually short, and evokes the readers sympathy for Gatsby situation. Chapter six is not told in chronological order, as Nick admits that the tale of Gatsby past before the party, yet Gatsby Told me all this very much later. Fitzgerald decision to show the reader Gatsby unsuccessful past a laborer immediately before a lavish party throws the reader, and clearly shows the contrast between James Gate and Jay Gatsby. The majority of activity in chapter six is set at Gatsby house, both in daytime when Tom Buchanan visits, and at night, during another lavish party. We will write a custom essay sample on Write About Some Of The Ways Fitzgerald or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gatsby regularly acts in ways which surprise Nick, who continuously comments on this; including being startled [page 1 07] at Tom coming for a drink at Gatsby, and noting that Gatsby . .. Wanted to go and her didnt see that Mr. Sloan had determined that he 109] These comments remind he reader that Nick is recounting events, and emphasis the fact that Gatsby does not conform to all conventions.They also show that although many people visit Gatsby, they are not his friends, as shown when Gatsby is invited for dinner as a socially dictated politeness, and then left behind, as he was simply being used for his hospitality, being too polite to object [page 15]. However, as this is being retrospectively told by Nick, it could have been influenced to create a more sympathetic view of Gatsby. Fitzgerald uses color to great effect in chapter six, specifically green, which often a positively enforced color, and has many previous links to Gatsby and Daisy, such as the green light at the end of the Buchanan property. Daisy is linked to green in Chapter six when she says to nick, If you want to kiss me Present a green card. Im giving out green- [page 11]. This is unexpected, as Nick clearly does not Write about some of the ways Fitzgerald tells the story in chapter 6. Love Daisy, who is married and with her husband at the party. However this could be seen as an indirect message to Gatsby, through Nick who appears to be his closest acquaintance.

Mexican Revolution Battle of Veracruz

Mexican Revolution Battle of Veracruz Occupation of Veracruz - Conflict Dates: The Occupation of Veracruz lasted from April 21 to November 23, 1914, and occurred during the Mexican Revolution. Forces Commanders Americans Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher757 rising to 3,948 men (during the fighting) Mexicans General Gustavo MaassCommodore Manuel Azuetaunknown Occupation of Veracruz -  The Tampico Affair: Early 1914 found Mexico in the midst of civil war as rebel forces led by Venustiano Carranza and Pancho Villa battled to overthrow usurper General Victoriano Huerta. Unwilling to recognized Huertas regime, US President Woodrow Wilson recalled the American ambassador from Mexico City. Not wishing to directly intervene in the fighting, Wilson instructed American warships to concentrate off the ports of Tampico and Veracruz to protect US interests and property. On April 9, 1914, an unarmed whaleboat from the gunboat USS Dolphin landed at Tampico to pick up drummed gasoline from a German merchant. Coming ashore, the American sailors were detained by Huertas federalist troops and taken to the military headquarters. The local commander, Colonel Ramon Hinojosa recognized his mens error and had the Americans returned to their boat. The military governor, General Ignacio Zaragoza contacted the American consul and apologized for the incident and asked that his regrets be conveyed to Rear Admiral Henry T. Mayo offshore. Learning of the incident, Mayo demanded an official apology and that the American flag be raised and saluted in the city. Occupation of Veracruz -  Moving to Military Action: Lacking the authority to grant Mayos demands, Zaragoza forwarded them to Huerta. While he was willing to issue the apology, he refused to raise and salute the American flag as Wilson had not recognized his government. Declaring that the salute will be fired, Wilson gave Huerta until 6:00 PM on April 19 to comply and began moving additional naval units to the Mexican coast. With the passage of the deadline, Wilson addressed Congress on April 20 and detailed a series of incidents that demonstrated the Mexican governments contempt for the United States. In speaking to Congress, he asked for permission to use military action if necessary and stated that in any action there be no thought of aggression or selfish aggrandizement only efforts to maintain the dignity and authority of the United States. While a joint resolution quickly passed in the House, it stalled in the Senate where some senators called for harsher measures. While debate continued, the US State Department was tracking the Hamburg-American liner SS Ypiranga which was steaming towards Veracruz with a cargo of small arms for Huertas army. Occupation of Veracruz  -Taking Veracruz: Desiring to prevent the arms from reaching Huerta, the decision was made to occupy the port of Veracruz. As not to antagonize the German Empire, US forces would not land until the cargo had been off-loaded from Ypiranga. Though Wilson wished have the Senates approval, an urgent cable from US Consul William Canada at Veracruz early on April 21 which informed him of the liners imminent arrival. With this news, Wilson instructed Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels to take Veracruz at once. This message was relayed to Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher who commanded the squadron off the port. Possessing the battleships USS and USS  Utah and the transport USS Prairie which carried 350 Marines, Fletcher received his orders at 8:00 AM on April 21. Due to weather considerations, he immediately moved forward and asked Canada to inform the local Mexican commander, General Gustavo Maass, that his men would be taking control of the waterfront. Canada complied and asked Maass not to resist. Under orders not to surrender, Maass began mobilizing the 600 men of the 18th and 19th Infantry Battalions, as well as the midshipmen at the Mexican Naval Academy. He also began arming civilian volunteers. Around 10:50 AM, the Americans began landing under the command of Captain William Rush of Florida. The initial force consisted of around 500 Marines and 300 sailors from the battleships landing parties. Meeting no resistance, the Americans landed at Pier 4 and moved towards their objectives. The bluejackets advanced to take the customs house, post and telegraph offices, and railroad terminal while the Marines were to capture the rail yard, the cable office, and the powerplant. Establishing his headquarters in the Terminal Hotel, Rush sent a semaphore unit to the room to open communications with Fletcher. While Maass began advancing his men towards the waterfront, the midshipmen at the Naval Academy worked to fortify the building. Fighting began when a local policeman, Aurelio Monffort, fired on the Americans. Killed by return fire, Monfforts action led to widespread, disorganized fighting. Believing that a large force was in the city, Rush signaled for reinforcements and Utahs landing party and Marines were sent ashore. Wishing to avoid further bloodshed, Fletcher asked Canada to arrange a ceasefire with the Mexican authorities. This effort failed when no Mexican leaders could be found. Concerned about sustaining additional casualties by advancing into the city, Fletcher ordered Rush to hold his position and remain on the defensive through the night. During the night of April 21/22 additional American warships arrived bringing reinforcements. It was also during this time, that Fletcher concluded that the entire city would need to be occupied. Additional Marines and sailors began landing around 4:00 AM, and at 8:30 AM Rush resumed his advance with ships in the harbor providing gunfire support. Attacking near the Avenue Independencia, the Marines methodically worked from building to building eliminating Mexican resistance. On their left, the 2nd Seaman Regiment, led by USS New Hampshires Captain E.A. Anderson, pressed up the Calle Francisco Canal. Told that his line of advance had been cleared of snipers, Anderson did not send out scouts and marched his men in parade ground formation. Encountering heavy Mexican fire, Andersons men took losses and were forced to fall back. Supported by the fleets guns, Anderson resumed his attack and took the Naval Academy and Artillery Barracks. Additional American forces arrived through the morning and by noon much of the city had been taken. Occupation of Veracruz - Holding the City: In the fighting, 19 Americans were killed 72 wounded. Mexican losses were around 152-172 killed and 195-250 wounded. Minor sniping incidents continued until April 24 when, after the local authorities refused to cooperate, Fletcher declared martial law. On April 30, the US Army 5th Reinforced Brigade under Brigadier General Frederick Funston arrived and took over the occupation of the city. While many of the Marines remained, the naval units returned to their ships. While some in the United States called for a full invasion of Mexico, Wilson limited American involvement to the occupation Veracruz. Battling rebel forces, Huerta was not able to oppose it militarily. Following Huertas downfall in July, discussions began with the new Carranza government. American forces remained in Veracruz for seven months and finally departed on November 23 after the ABC Powers Conference mediated many of the issues between the two nations. Selected Sources National Archives: The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive ExpeditionDavis, Thomas (2007). With No Thought of Aggression Military History Quarterly. 20(1), 34-43.

The Ethics of Lying

The Ethics of Lying Is lying ever morally permissible? While lying can be seen as a threat to civil society, there seem to be several instances in which lying seems the most intuitively moral option. Besides, if a sufficiently broad definition of lying is adopted, it seems utterly impossible to escape lies, either because of instances of self-deception or because of the social construction of our persona. Let’s look more closely into those matters. What lying is, first of all, is controversial. Recent discussion of the topic has identified four standard conditions for lying, but none of them seems to actually work. Keeping in mind the difficulties in providing an exact definition of lying, let’s start facing the foremost moral question regarding it: Should lying always be despised? A Threat to Civil Society? Lying has been seen as a threat to civil society by authors such as Kant. A society that tolerates lies – the argument goes – is a society in which trust is undermined and, with it, the sense of collectivity. In the United States, where lying is regarded as a major ethical and legal fault, the trust in government may well be greater than in Italy, where lying is far more tolerated. Machiavelli, among others, used to reflect on the importance of trust centuries ago. Yet, he also concluded that deceiving is, in some cases, the best option. How can that be? White Lies A first, less controversial sort of cases in which lying is tolerated includes so-called white lies. In some circumstances, it seems better to tell a small lie than having someone worrying unnecessarily, or becoming sad, or losing momentum. While actions of this sort seem hard to endorse from the standpoint of Kantian ethics, they provide one of the most clear-cut arguments in favor of Consequentialism. Lying for a Good Cause Famed objections to the Kantian absolute moral ban of lying, however, come also from the consideration of more dramatic scenarios. Here is one type of scenario. If by telling a lie to some Nazi soldiers during World War II, you could have saved someone’s life, without any other additional harm being inflicted, it seems that you ought to have lied. Or, consider the situation in which someone outraged, out of control, asks you where she can find an acquaintance of yours so that she can kill that acquaintance; you know where the acquaintance is and lying will help your friend calm down: should you tell the truth? Once you start thinking about it, there are plenty of circumstances where lying seems to be morally excusable. And, indeed, it is typically morally excused. Now, of course, there is a problem with this: who is to say whether the scenario excuses you from lying? Self-Deception There are plenty of circumstances in which humans seem to convince themselves of being excused from taking a certain course of action when, to the eyes of their peers, they actually are not. A good part of those scenarios may involve that phenomenon called self-deception. Lance Armstrong may have just provided one of the starkest cases of self-deception we can offer. Yet, who is to say that you are self-deceiving yourself? By wanting to judge the morality of lying, we may have led ourselves into one of the most difficult skeptical lands to traverse. Society as a Lie Not only lying may be seen as the outcome of self-deception, perhaps an involuntary outcome. Once we broaden our definition for what a lie may be, we come to see that lies are deep-seated in our society. Clothing, makeup, plastic surgeries, ceremonials: plenty of aspects of our culture are ways of masking how certain things would appear. Carnival is perhaps the festivity that best deals with this fundamental aspect of human existence. Before you condemn all lying, hence, think again.​ Source The Entry on the Definition of Lying and Deception at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy​.

Book Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Book Report - Essay Example Another of her clients was Jeremy Strohmeyer a nineteen year old accused of sexually assaulting and murdering a seven year old in a Las Vegas Casino bathroom. She was given the title of â€Å"Trial Lawyer of the Year on two different occasions. In 1997, she published her book â€Å"The Defense is Ready†: –Life in the Trenches of Criminal Law. In her book the talented, brilliant and outspoken author gives her candid opinions on this daring memoir as it leads us directly into the center stage of the court room for a stunning and first hand account of wisdom and folly and courage and timidity of both the victims and the defendants. It gives the reader a first hand experience of her interesting defense which is sinisterly interwoven in the fabric of Criminal Justice. This book lays down poignant facts by a passionately committed American lawyer who believes that anyone who is convicted of a crime, no matter how heinous it is, has a right to a high level defense against the existing indifferent state. â€Å"The Defense is Ready†, opens with her childhood in New York and goes on to tell us of a father who abandoned her, she writes of her training in the Defense at Los Angeles and goes on to tell of her stupendous success as a lawyer in high profile criminal cases. The book starts with the case Abramson handles between the two Menendez trials which she describes as her â€Å"claim to fame† She describes how she fought to the finish for a fair trial and with Abramson’s help he was acquitted. She offers a deep legal insight into the intricacies of the case using sharp pointers to lay down the facts. The language used was in conversational style and colorful but still it lacked key facts of the case. The lawyer brings out a clear picture of the selfless sometimes callous nature of the judges and lawyers in relation to their dealing with the victims and the defendants. In this autobiography â€Å"The Defense is Ready†, Leslie outlandishly exposes the

To what extent did Britain experience a 'cultural revolution' in the Essay

To what extent did Britain experience a 'cultural revolution' in the 1960s - Essay Example The Acts of parliament led to divorce, homosexuality and abortion thus declining the social standards. For instance, National Health Service Act of 1967 allowed for the local authorities to provide free contraceptive pills to women thus leading to secular Britain. The sixties is considered a period when the old framework of morality, authority and discipline in the society disintegrated and led to disrespect of law and order, decline in family values and tuneful music (Moore-Gilbert 1992). The Cultural Revolution was characterized by youthful culture, idealism. Protests, triumph of Afro-American models, changes in sexual behaviours such as gay liberation, and the emergence of new music. It is evident that Swinging Sixties changed British moral standards from Christian based virtues to more secular virtues due to legalisation of homosexuality and abortion (Sandbrook 2007). The technological development in music production technologies led to new music genres such as hard rock and new dressing styles that included unkempt long hair, afro hairstyle and sideburns. Premarital sex and commercialisation of pornography and nudity in television advertisements later led to emergency of sexually transmitted diseases, abortions and high divorce rates (Ferris 1993). The Cultural Revolution was evident in new dressing styles. Some fashion trends include new hairstyles like the beatle boots and mop-top haircut. The hippie movement also introduced bell-bottom jeans, paisley prints and batik fabrics that were common with the youth. In addition, mini-skirts were introduced and bikini family featured in the beach party film in 1963 (Marr 2008). Men also introduced new hairstyles that included crew cut, flattop hairstyle and longer parted hairstyles with sideburns. African women preferred the afro while other mainstream hairstyles included chignon hairstyle, twiggy and beehive hairdos (Marwick 1998). In my opinion, it is evident that the Cultural Revolution led to new fashion desi gns and fashion consciousness among British youth. The youthful population wanted casual wear that displayed their identity of being cool and trendy thus replicating with anti-social behaviours like drug abuse (Marr 2008). The Cultural Revolution is evident in the music industry. In the 1950s, Britain relied entirely on American music but Beatles ventured in American market in 1960s thus making Britain a centre of fashion and music. Many youths admired Beatlemania as pop music erupted with energy thus leading to cultural shifts. The Rolling stones band utilized sexy drawl and feminine pout that drew huge crowds to music concerts. Another striking aspect of the music was unkempt style and wild wear clothing. New music stars such as Cilla Black, Adam Faith and Cliff Richard emerged during the Cultural Revolution. The Zombies, the Animals and Dusty Springfield mainly used protest music that combined new fashion trends and youthful culture thus appealing to the US audience (Moore-Gilber t 1992). In addition, psychedelic music was common in order to enhance the experiences of hallucinogenic drugs while the traditional progressive folk bands shifted to rock and pop music (Sandbrook 2007). Heavy metal music started to gain audience in later 1960s and become popular in the next decade. Carnaby Street in London was

Hepatoprotective Effect of Pomegranate: Histological Study

Hepatoprotective Effect of Pomegranate: Histological Study ORIGINAL ARTICLE A HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF POMEGRANATE, IN MINOCYCLINE TREATED GUINEA PIGS Dr. M. Nadeem Siddiqui Dr. Sarwath Fatimee Dr. Hemant Kumar Dr. Bashir A. Sheikh ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the hepatoprotective effects of pomegranate on drug induced autoimmune hepatitis produced by minocycline. Material and Method: This experimental study was conducted in the department of anatomy, basic medical sciences institute, Jinnah post-graduate medical centre, Karachi. 30 adult male guinea pigs taken and divided in three groups, A, B and C, respectively with each group having 10 animals, Group A served as control, Group B was treated with minocycline 0.02mg/Gram body weight and Group C was given the minocycline along with pomegranate in the dose of 0.9 mg/ Gram body weight. On the completion of study, the animals were sacrificed and liver were removed for the histological examination under light microscopy in haematoxylin eosin staining. Results: The HE stained slides were studied and showed the normal architecture of liver in group A animals, distorted pattern of hepatic cords with marked infiltration of inflammatory cells in group B animals, and less altered pattern of hepatic cords with less infiltration of inflammatory cells in group C animals approximately similar architecture to control group. Conclusion: Use of pomegranate with minocycline can prevent hepatic damage particularly the autoimmune hepatitis. KEY WORDS: Minocycline, Pomegranate , hepatotoxicity , autoimmune hepatitis. INTRODUCTION Drugs are the most common cause of liver injury. More than 900 drugs toxins and herbs have been reported to cause liver injury.1 Drug induced autoimmune hepatitis (DIAH) has been reported to be caused by several drugs.2 Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the liver.3 marked by prominent infiltration of inflammatory cells.4it is an acute and potentially severe side effect, particularly often reported after the long term use of minocycline.5 A significant proportion of patients with autoimmune hepatitis have drug induced hepatitis, mainly because of this drug.6 Minocycline, a semi synthetic, broad spectrum antimicrobial tetracycline available since 1972 is widely prescribed as systemic antibiotic for acne vulgaris which is given for a prolonged period ( month to years).6 Foods rich in natural antioxidants have been proposed as a tool to prevent and cure liver damage.7 The pomegranate is one of the important dietary sources, that exhibits strong anti oxidant and an ti-inflammatory properties.8 Its main constitute, ellagic acid, have been proven to antagonize in vitro to inhibit the pro-inflammatory mechanisms.9 MATERIAL METHOD This experimental study was conducted for 8 weeks by taking 30 adult male guinea pigs of 450-650 weight at animal house of BMSI, JPMC, Karachi and divided them into three main groups i.e., A,B and C that comprises 10 animals each and receiving standard laboratory diet ad labitum. Group A served as control, group B was given minocycline 0.02 mg /G body weight / day orally based on human consumption for the duration of one year, while group C was given minocycline in the same dose along with pomegranate 0.9 mg /G body weight /day orally. At the end of the experimental period, all the animals were sacrificed under ether anesthesia and liver was removed to be fixed in 10% formalin for 24-48 hours. The tissue samples taken from the organ were then dehydrated in ascending strength of alcohol, cleared in xylene, infiltrated and embedded in paraffin wax. Tissue blocks were made and 4-5 ÃŽ ¼m thick sections were obtained by cutting them with microtome. The sections then mounted on glass slide s and were stained with haematoxylin and eosin. The morphological changes in normal architecture of liver lobule were observed under light microscope with the help of 8X ocular, 40X objectives and graded according to the infiltration of inflammatory cells within the three zones of hepatic lobule 8. The grading was done as follows: Grade O (normal N) : no infiltration of infiltration of inflammatory cells in any zone. Grade I (mild M+) : infiltration of inflammatory cells within zone I Grade II (moderate M++) : infiltration of inflammatory cells within zone II Grade III (marked M+++) : infiltration of inflammatory cells within zone III RESULTS The present study was design to observe the minocycline treated animal and pomegranate protected animal in guinea pigs. Observations and results of microscopic examination were compared with control animal. The minocycline treated group B animal showed the distorted pattern of hepatic cords, dilated central vein with marked congestion, and some swollen hepatocytes with piknotic nuclei. Areas of marked infiltration of inflammatory cells especially lymphocytes and plasma cells observed in zone III of hepatic lobule. The microscopic examination of pomegranate and minocycline treated group C animals showed the architecture of hepatic lobule in comparison to control group A that is less distorted of hepatic cords and less dilated central vein, while infiltration of inflammatory cells is markedly decreased and limited to zone I when compared to group B animals n: number of animals N: normal M+ : Mild. M+++ : Marked DISCUSSION The histological examination of hepatic lobules in haemotoxylin and eosin stained sections of control group A showed normal architecture as described by Young et al.10,11 In the minocycline treated animals of group B the architecture of hepatic lobule has markedly changed when compared to group A. It showed the irregular distorted pattern of hepatic cords, increase in vascularity and irregular shape of hepatocytes with pyknotic nuclei. This is in agreement with Lawrenson et al. who described the comparative changes in hepatic architecture after the use of minocycline that showed the necrotic and inflammatory changes with distorted pattern of hepatic cords.12 This is also concluded by Kumar et al. who also showed the necrotic changes and plasma cell infiltration with distorted pattern of hepatic cords in autoimmune hepatitis.13 Group C animals treated with pomegranate and minocycline simultaneously demonstrate the protective effects on hepatic architecture. The hepatic cords showed regular arrangement of and the hepatocytes were normal in shape, while the hepatic lobules showed less accumulation of inflammatory cells when compared to Group B animals. This is in accordance with the study of Novarro et al. who proved that after the treatment of pomegranate in hepatoma the pattern of distorted hepatic cords become normal.14 This is also in concurrence with the study of Middha et al. who concluded that utilization of pomegranate, ultimately improve the hepatic architecture by providing the protection against oxidative damage.15 CONCLUSION From the results of this study, it can be concluded that pomegranate has proved to be highly effective in preventing the hepatic damage produced by minocycline particularly minocycline induced autoimmune hepatitis. So use of pomegranate should be promoted in daily life, particularly in those patients who are on long term minocycline treatment. Figure 1: HE stained 4 micron thick sections of minocycline treated liver, showing dilated central vein (CV), distorted hepatic cords with numerous pyknotic nuclei (PN) and marked infiltration of inflammatory cells (IC). (Photomicrograph X400). Figure 2: HE stained section 4 micron thick of pomegranate protected in minocycline treated liver, showing less dilated central vein (CV), more regular hepatic cords (HC) with normal nuclei and less infiltration of inflammatory cells (IC). (Photomicrograph X 400). REFERENCES Mehta N, Ozick L. Drug-induced hepatotoxicity.Mar 28 2008, From http:// emedicine.medscape.com/article/169814.: Bjà ¶rnsson E, Talwalkar J, Treeprasertsuk S, Kamath PS, Takahashi N, Sanderson S, Neuhauser M, Lindor K. Drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis: clinical characteristics and prognosis. Hepatology. 2010 Jun;51(6):2040-8. Manns MP and Vogel A. Autoimmune Hepatitis, From Mechanisms to Therapy.  HEPATOLOGY2006;43:S132-S144. Aldenhoven M, van Enk JG, Avis WA. Czaja AJ. Minocycline-induced autoimmune hepatitis. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(3):A5465. Drug induced hepatitis with autoimmune features during minocycline therapy. Abe M, Furukawa S, Takayama S, Mlchitaka K, Mlnami H, Yamamoto K, Horiike N and Onji M.Internal Medicine. 2003; 42 (1): 48-52. Antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effect of pomegranate peel and whey powders in rats. Ashoush IS, El-Batawy OI, El-Shourbagy GA. Annals of Agriculture Science ;2013: 58 (1): 27-32. Coursodon-Boyiddle CF , Snarrenberg CL,. Adkins-Rieck CK, Bassaganya-Riera J,2 Raquel Hontecillas R, Peter Lawrence P, Brenna JT, Jouni ZE, and DvorakB. Pomegranate seed oil reduces intestinal damage in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2012 September 15; 303(6): G744–G751. Dell’Agli, M, Galli ,GV,Bulgari, M, Basillico, N, Romeo, S, Bhattacharya D, Taramelli, D, and Bosisio, E 2010, ‘Ellagitannins of the fruit rind of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) antagonist in vitro the host of inflammatory response mechanisms involved in onset of malaria’, Malaria journal, vol. 9, pp. 208. Young B, Lowe JS, Stevens A, Heath JW. Wheater’s Functional Histology ; A Text and Colour Atlas. 2006 :290-294. Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 2005; 16th Edition: 1808. Lawrenson RA, Seaman HE, Sundstrom A, Williams TJ, Farmer RDT. Liver damage associated with minocycline use in acne. 2001;4: 333-349. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN. Robbins Basic Pathology.8th Edition. 2007; 8th Edition: 633. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster JC. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 2010; 8th  Edition: 855 Navarro M, Amigo-Benavent M, Mesias M, Baeza G, Gokmen V, Bravo L, Moralesa FJ. An Oxidative pomegranate seed extract ameliorates oxidative stress of human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture. 2014; 94: 162-167. Midha SK, Usha T, Pannde V. AReview on antihypergycemic and hepatoprotective activity of Eco-Friendly Punica Granatum peel waste. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013. From http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/656172.

Pro/Con Paying College Athletets Essay

Even though paying college athletes may be fair in some people’s eyes, there are many negatives to this topic that could affect college sports for today’s athletes and the future of their sport. The NCAA and their colleagues all have different views and they vary from being supportive and backing up the idea, to being one hundred percent against it. No matter what type of fan it is and no matter what sport it is, there are positive and negative views on this argument and the variety of disagreement is astonishing. The most positive outlook on this is in most eyes would be that paying the athletes would be fair, and that they deserve at least some money. And even though that is without a doubt the most popular opinion, there are still many more. If the NCAA decides to pay the students, a good way to keep paying college athletes under control is by paying the student athletes for certain things, the key word is student. One plan is too pay the athlete as long as him or her maintains a certain grade point average. â€Å"If we want to reward college athletes and dramatically reduce the cheating that goes on in college sports, we should consider paying student athletes $1,000 per month during their four years of eligibility, providing they maintain a pre-determined grade point average† (Freeman, Marv). This plan would not only keep the student athletes in school, but it would make them do well and succeed in school. Even though some fans of pro sports may want to see a star player leave and go to the pros after one or maybe two years, education is still very important and so is graduating. This strategy would be a great motivator and would without a doubt grab the attention of the player’s parents. Another positive affect is that without a doubt the amount of money brought into colleges and universities would increase by large amounts because it would attract more student athletes to go to college. This plan could affect all levels of student athletes in a more than positive way; it could change the future of student athletes forever. The controversy on player’s safety is a very big issue in pro sports, but you don’t see nearly as much attention on it in college sports. There is no doubt that injuries occur more often in pro sports, but that doesn’t mean they don’t happen in college sports, and the NCAA really doesn’t protect their players very much at all. A solution to this is to have the players sign a contract for the college or university they attend. The contract would contain a variety of things, but the two most important things would be a certain amount of money and then a health care plan for the athlete. Lifetime of health insurance and benefits is very important to athletes, and remember not all student athletes go pro so they don’t have the luxury of pro sport health benefits. This plan would without a doubt make more players not only want to stay in college to receive these benefits, but it would also make student athletes want to attend a college and not have to worry about being disabled as an adult. Joe Branch, a great high school football player, told reporter Joe Nocera that he had turned down a scholarship to play football at Georgia Tech because, â€Å"I wouldn’t have had any shoulders left if I had played football in college.† This man turned down the opportunity of a lifetime because of the fact he knew he wouldn’t have health benefits for playing college football, so he had to give up his dream. This plan would be great for the NCAA and their athletes now and especially in the future. To every controversial topic there are positives, and there are negatives. In this case a huge problem is, where is all the money for the players going to come from? There truly is no answer for this, that’s why paying the athletes isn’t even close to becoming a done deal. According to Mike Higgins of USA today, only 20 NCAA division 1-football programs make a profit. And considering the fact that college football is the most popular NCAA sport, the number of other sport programs making a profit can’t be a very large number at all. Another question that can’t be answered is, do you pay all the athletes? There is no doubt that men’s basketball and football bring in the most money for their schools, athletically speaking, but you can’t only pay them. According to http://www.statisticbrain.com/ there are over 420,000 student athletes and combined in Division 1 and 2 there are 26 different types of athletic programs. The amount of student athletes and athletic programs makes it almost nearly impossible to have enough money to pay every single athlete male and female. This also puts small schools at a huge disadvantage. Schools like Notre Dame, Texas, Florida, Ohio State, and Alabama already have huge reputation advantages over small schools, but if the NCAA starts paying their athletes the bigger schools like the ones I mentioned will be able to offer so much more because schools like that already make more than enough money. Overall, this point in the argument really shows that if the NCAA starts paying their athletes it would truly take a  miracle to come up with that kind of money, and if they ever did come up with the money, it wouldn’t be fair to many schools across the country. One of the many reasons why the NCAA is considering paying their athletes is because they believe it will stop all the â€Å"under the table deals.† A solution like that will not stop corruption in the NCAA. That kind of solution is just the easy way out, and it won’t stop the people who offer the student athletes money, cars, jewelry, tattoos, etc. because those kind of people will stop at nothing. If the NCAA truly wants to put a stop to players accepting or being offered gifts they need to enforce more discipline. According to Todd Pheifer of Yahoo News, â€Å"Cam Newton was ultimately â€Å"exonerated† by the NCAA while at Auburn, there were stories of an $180,000 payment that was demanded by Newton’s father for Cam to attend Mississippi State.† A young and naà ¯ve student athlete would take that kind of offer without even hesitating because the amount of money the NCAA is offering to pay the student athletes, couldn’t even come close to that. Overall, the main point of this is that if the NCAA believes that paying their athletes a certain amount of money is going to stop the offers and the greediness, they are going to need to come up with a better plan then that. Even though paying college athletes may be fair in some people’s eyes, there are many negatives to this topic that could affect college sports for today’s athletes and the future of their sport. As we see here, there are many great controversial arguments on this topic. The cutting off of the athletes money if their grades slip, also the health care plan would not only help the reputation of the NCAA, but it would no doubt make the game safer and assure the student athletes a better future. On the other hand, we still have no idea where the money would come from and who would they give it to. In conclusion, I don’t believe the NCAA should pay their student athletes, even though it may seem like the fair and just thing to do, there are just too many negatives and downfalls to this argument and in the end would more than likely put many colleges and universities into debt.

The Cambodian Genocide And The Armenian Genocide - 2391 Words

The Cambodian Genocide and the Armenian Genocide have similar methods of how the victims were killed. They similarly murdered their victims, starved their victims and targeted government officials. They were different in that the Armenians were deported but the Khmer Rouge targeted Cambodians based of their class and had re-education camps. The Cambodian Genocide happened between 1975 and 1979 in Cambodia where the Khmer Rouge, a guerrilla group, over threw the government and started a regime to bring Cambodia back to year zero . The Khmer Rouge called this the Democratic Republic of Kampuchea . Their aim was to purify society from the influence of the west, and to create a communist country . The Khmer Rouge started this by destroying what was left of the old society and executing the wealthy, educated and military people. They banned all outside languages and religion. An estimated figure of 1.7 million Cambodians where killed during this period by the Khmer Rouge . The Armenian Massacre happened in 1894-1896 and the Armenian Genocide happened in 1915-1920 which was caused by the Turkish Government. The Turkish Government’s aim was to remove all the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire because they were more educated and wealthier then the Turkish population . The Turkish Government was also worried that the Armenians would become allies with Russia, who were a threat to Turkey . They killed and deported the Armenians to prevent this happening. It has been estimatedShow MoreRelatedThe Armenian and Cambodian Genocides707 Words   |  3 PagesGenocide Paper The definition of genocide, according to the United Nations, was the attempt to destroy â€Å"a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group† by killing members, causing mental or bodily harm, harsh living conditions, prevention of births, and separating children from their families. There are four patterns of genocide, which do not always occur in every genocide since they’re not all the same. The four patterns include persecution, which is hostility and ill-treatment, especially towardRead MoreThe Tragedy of the Armenians Genocide Essay examples603 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"A genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator†. (Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn, 2005). It is an inhumane thought that a particular group should be extinct because of the perpetrators outlook of that society. Learning about Adolf Hitler and the tragedy of the Holocaust, was a changing point to many, of how ones society could be exterminated because of one’s hair andRead MoreSurviving Children Who Now Have Posttraumatic Syndrome Disorder856 Words   |  4 Pagesof the movie, we knew little about how U.S. policies spilled over into Cambodia. The film made a human connection with the genocide of many Cambodians. 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The UN defines genocide any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a nationalRead MoreGenocide : The Worst Crimes Against Humanity And It Still Continues Today2115 Words   |  9 PagesApril 2016 Genocide: Genocide is one of the worst crimes against humanity and it still continues today. The definition of the word genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Compared with war crimes and crimes against humanity, genocide is generally regarded as the most offensive crime. Unlike war, where the attack is general and the object is often the control of a geographical or political region. Genocide attacks goRead MoreGenocide Today : Are We Destined For Repeat This Dark Pattern?1881 Words   |  8 PagesGenocide Today: Are We Destined to Repeat This Dark Pattern? 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Throughout history, this behavior can be seen in many tyrannical communities, such as those that ruled over the â€Å"Armenians, Jews, Gypsies, Tbos, Bengalis, Timorese, Cambodians, Ugandans, and others.† (4) Although

Social Anxiety Disorder The Various Forms Of Success

Social anxiety disorder is a mental disorder that many people struggle with each and every day. Social anxiety disorder, according to The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is defined and categorized as â€Å"a marked and persistent fear of one or more social/performance situations† (Vanin, Helsey Morgan,2008). It is the fear of being, or interacting, in social situations, which bring on feelings of self-consciousness and judgement from others. Social anxiety disorder, and many other anxiety disorders for that matter, go undetected, and therefore, unresolved. This leads to many people struggling with it their whole lives, which, in turn, causes problems when trying to achieve goals and being successful. Individuals who†¦show more content†¦Morrison, author of Re-Defining Success: Finding New Hope, â€Å"You don’t have to define success in the same way other people define success. In your current definition of success, you might see a landma rk of success as having a million dollars. But other ‘landmarks’ in your life can define your success, too. You can re-define success from the world’s definitions to whatever you believe is important to your life† (38). Success is personal and unique to each individual. In this paper, success will be looked at in more broad terms. We will look at success in relationships, friendships, as well as personal happiness, such as overcoming obstacles. Furthermore, this essay will also look into the ways putting hard work, effort and time into overcoming obstacles that the disorder throws in the way of people who struggle with social anxiety disorder. Unfortunately, this disorder is a mental disorder that can not easily be controlled by one’s self. It sometimes requires therapeutic and pharmaceutical actions in order to manage and overcome it, which, in a way, can be a success in itself. To begin, we will look at the way social anxiety disorder affects rela tionships. Research has proven that, overall, it is more difficult for individuals who suffer from social anxiety disorder to form, as well as maintain, relationships of all kinds, such as intimate relationships, friendships, and even relationships within the